The Prognosis for Depressed Elderly



Depression in the over 65 age group is a common disorder and one that has not received enough studies to date. The group that has the least chance for recover is those who are 75 or older and are depressed. The biggest reason for lack of recovery is that the majority of the elderly individuals who are depressed are those who do not seek treatment for their depression.

A sampling of depressed individual s of advanced age showed that the average age was 71.8 years. A higher percentage of elderly depressed individuals are female.

Elderly white males over the age of 65 tend to get depression more than white females and are at higher risk for depression related suicide. The risk is twice that of the general population.

The prognosis for individuals of advanced age who suffer from depression depends on several factors such as whether or not they have a support network already in place at the time of depression, if they seek out medical evaluation, and also on whether or not they receive treatment and follow the treatment plan.

Seeking treatment is tough for many elderly as the very symptoms that suggest they need help are the very ones that make them feel isolated and afraid to seek the help. This is where concerned family members, friends, and acquaintances can be of assistance to them; encouraging them to seek medical aid.

There are certain risk factors for depression that have a special concern for those who are 65 or older. These risk factors not only determine if they are at risk for depression but may also control their recovery as well. Depression puts them at a higher risk for serious or chronic diseases such as arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, cancer, chronic lung disease, diabetes, heart disease, Parkinson's disease, and also stroke. The prognosis each of these disease carries with it will influence greatly the outcome of the elderly person's health and mental outlook. Support is the single greatest factor in whether or not the individual will have the tools to cope with both depression and disease.

Prognosis for those with depression is not only dependent on support and whether or not they have any additional disease it can also be influenced by the medications they are given, whether or not they live alone, have any chemical abuse presently active or have access to good healthcare including adequate pharmaceutical support. Inability to pay for medications is one determining factor that the elderly seldom has control over. Assistance may be needed from governmental agencies or the community in order for them to get back and forth from doctor appointments, to get their prescriptions filled and to pay for the medications. Often times it is the medical forms that they need help filling out and sending in to the companies.

Another factor regarding the prognosis of the depressed elderly individual is whether or not there has been a past history of depression or suicide attempt on their part. If the answer is yes, for either situation the risks are higher that the prognosis is not good.

401k retirement Plan Is Advantageous To You In A Number Of Ways Including Tax Benefits



The future is uncertain, and needs a lot of bills to be paid as well as opportunity to enjoy a luxurious life after having retired. All this requires having a suitable investment plan that will take care of the future for you. A 401k retirement plan specifically meets such requirements, and helps a retiree to continue saving even after having stopped earning money through employment. It is indeed a most flexible retirement plan that will stand you in good stead in the future.

The 401k retirement plan is advantageous in many ways, but perhaps the best advantage it gives to you is the tax benefit. In addition, it allows you, as a working person, to decide on the amount of your salary that will be set aside and be placed in this fund. There may however be restrictions imposed by some companies which may limit the amount set aside as being equal to what the employer sets aside on his part.

The tax benefit is important, as the salary that you earn will only be taxed on the amount remaining after subtracting what you place in the fund. This is a good reason to use the 401k retirement plan in preference to other retirement investment plans. There is also a possibility to roll-over the money that you set aside with a previous employer and put it in a new employer's 401k retirement plan, or even into a separate personal account.

Choose the Form Of Investment You Want To Place Funds In

When you invest in a 401k retirement plan, you can also choose which form of investment that you want to place your funds into, which may include mutual funds, maturities, bond funds as well as money market funds. In fact, the 401k retirement plan is an investment and savings plan that is tax deferred. It can be used as a personal pension fund and the employee of a corporation or private company may authorize his or her employer to avail of pre-tax payroll deductions from his or her salary.

Placing your money in a 401k retirement plan will allow your money to grow, and it may also be withdrawn in case you require the money to meet with an emergency situation. You may also be able to get a loan against it, though the objective is to keep the money in the account of the employee till well into the future.