Depression is a disease that affects and occurs in the person's brain. Studies have shown that effective treatment for depression changes the brain. Despite the knowledge we have gained from depression studies many caregivers and medical professionals are still of the opinion that depression in those who are 65 years of age or older, "is to be expected" and treat signs of depression in the elderly as a normal part of aging. Depression is a disease of the brain, pure and simple. Just like younger depression patients respond to treatment and lead improved lives; elderly patients who are diagnosed and treated for depression also lead improved lives.
Depression hurts mentally, emotionally and physically. Depression can also in of itself be a symptom for other diseases or conditions. Because both of these are true about depression no matter the age of the patient anyone exhibiting signs or symptoms of depression should be evaluated and treated for depression. It is in the best interest of the patient to receive quality medical evaluation and treatment for depression so that they can enjoy the best quality of life possible. Those aged 65 or older deserve to live healthy lives where they can feel a sense of well-being just as those who are younger are entitled to.
Symptoms of depression should not be ignored in the elderly patient. The signs and symptoms of depression may signal another disease or condition, which presents another reason to not ignore, but to evaluate instead. The signs and symptoms of depression in the elderly patient are:
* Unusual fatigue not explained by other situations or events
* Fixation of thought or action on death
* Increased use of alcohol or drugs
* Loss of Self-worth
* Withdrawal from activities or friendships
* Changes in weight that is not expected such as loss or gain
* Disturbances in what is normal sleep patterns for them such as not being able to drop off to sleep or waking frequently during the night. It may also show up as oversleeping or daytime sleepiness
* Unexplained aches and pains
* Feelings of hopelessness, helplessness, anxiety or despair
* Loss of pleasure in things or activities that usually would bring them enjoyment
* Movement that is slower than usual with no physical explanation
* Unusual irritability
* Lack of interest in personal hygiene or skipping medications or meals - In other words neglecting self-care
The elderly may not admit to feeling sad or depressed. Caregivers, family members and friends may notice outward signs that they are feeling this way when they notice that they show a low level of motivation, lower than normal energy level or even the appearance of physical problems. Often times physical complaints of arthritic pain, headaches and other body aches that have gotten worse than previously felt can be a sign that the person is indeed feeling depressed. Physical signs of depression such as wringing of hands, pacing around the room, fretting about life events such as the state of the world, their health or finances can also be a clue that they may be depressed.
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